Each year the Animal Control Poison Center receives a few hundred thousand calls relating to dogs consuming dangerous human foods, plants, and other poisons. While some dangerous items like pesticides, non-food items, human medications, and household cleaners are clearly hazardous to our dogs, some other items that are commonly found in our homes can also be harmful. While we are all aware of the dangers related to our dogs eating chocolate, here is a list of some other dangerous human foods for dogs.
- Avocados – The leaves, fruit, seeds and bark of avocados contain Persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.
- Macadamia nuts – These nuts have caused weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors and hyperthermia in dogs. Signs usually appear within 12 hours of ingestion and last approximately 12 to 48 hours.
- Grapes and raisins – Although the toxic substance within grapes and raisins is unknown, these fruits can cause kidney failure. In pets who already have certain health problems, signs may be more dramatic.
- Xylitol (an artificial sweetener found in many items) – Initial signs of toxicosis include vomiting, lethargy and loss of coordination. Signs can progress to recumbency and seizures. Elevated liver enzymes and liver failure can be seen within a few days.
- Onions, garlic, and chives – These vegetables and herbs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and could lead to red blood cell damage. Although cats are more susceptible, dogs are also at risk if a large enough amount is consumed.
- Milk – Because pets do not possess significant amounts of lactase (the enzyme that breaks down lactose in milk), milk and other milk-based products cause them diarrhea or other digestive upset.
Our dogs are constantly surrounded by these items on a daily basis, that’s why it’s extra important not to leave your dog outside while unattended, crate your dog when you leave the home, and supervise them when you are at home. If you miss your training moment and you find yourself in an emergency situation, be sure to have the phone number and address of the closest 24-hour vet and/or the Animal Control Poison Center phone number (888-426-4435) in a place of easy reference.
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